Observed issues › stress/cce-teams-reduction-many-teams-wrap
Appears to behave incorrectlyWrong answer · Fortran · OpenMP · Fixed in 21.0.3
A reduction on target teams distribute parallel do with num_teams(65536) gives a wrong sum (8192 teams is correct)
Legality: independently confirmed. 2 independent readings find the program legal and the result required. How this is checked
Affected variants
| Compiler | MI300A gfx942 unified memory (XNACK 1) | MI300A gfx942 copy (XNACK 0) | MI250X gfx90a copy (XNACK 0) | MI300X gfx942 copy (XNACK 0) | MI350X gfx950 copy (XNACK 0) | A100 sm_80 separate memory | A100 sm_80 managed memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFAR 24.3.0 | correct | correct | correct | correct | correct | n/a | n/a |
| CCE 19.0.0 | behaves incorrectly | behaves incorrectly | behaves incorrectly | unknown not run | unknown not run | n/a | n/a |
| CCE 20.0.2 | behaves incorrectly | behaves incorrectly | behaves incorrectly | unknown not run | unknown not run | n/a | n/a |
| CCE 21.0.3 | correct | correct | correct | unknown not run | unknown not run | n/a | n/a |
| CCE 21.0.4 | correct | correct | correct | unknown not run | unknown not run | n/a | n/a |
| NVHPC 25.11 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | correct | correct |
| NVHPC 26.9 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | correct | correct |
| GCC 16.2.0 | fails another way | fails another way | fails another way | fails another way | fails another way | correct | n/a |
"behaves incorrectly" / "not supported": this issue, confirmed in up to four environments (another build directory, another node, a repeat). "fails another way": a different failure, not counted as this issue. "unknown": not run there, or the runs disagree.
Messages
| Result | Compiler and GPU | Message |
|---|---|---|
| behaves incorrectly | CCE 19.0.0, MI300A unified CCE 19.0.0, MI300A copy CCE 19.0.0, MI250X CCE 20.0.2, MI300A unified CCE 20.0.2, MI300A copy CCE 20.0.2, MI250X | shows= 626787243 |
| fails another way | GCC 16.2.0, MI300A unified GCC 16.2.0, MI300A copy GCC 16.2.0, MI250X GCC 16.2.0, MI300X GCC 16.2.0, MI350X | shows= 8721849489850283 |
Reproduce
CCE 19.0.0, MI300A unified
module load cce/19.0.0 craype-accel-amd-gfx942 rocm/6.4.3 module unload cray-mpich ftn -fopenmp -O2 repro.f90 -o repro HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro
CCE 20.0.2, MI300A unified
module load cce/20.0.2 craype-accel-amd-gfx942 rocm/6.4.3 module unload cray-mpich ftn -fopenmp -O2 repro.f90 -o repro HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro
AFAR 24.3.0, MI300A unified (runs correctly)
$AFAR/bin/amdflang -fopenmp --offload-arch=gfx942 -O2 repro.f90 -o repro HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro
Program (50 lines)
! # Draft finding: data/reports/fuzz-stress-audit/r6-teams-reduction-65536.f90 on cce19
!
! - compiler: cce19
! - toolchain: cce19; arch: gfx942; machine: tuolumne; memory mode: copy; opt: -O2
! - program: file data/reports/fuzz-stress-audit/r6-teams-reduction-65536.f90 (f90, version 52, sha256 3713620f5e7f1159)
! - expected: s= 8455717314 (trusted; elision + metamorphic + model)
! - actual: wrong_answer s= 626787243 (expected s= 8455717314)
! - verdict: compiler_bug by rule R20-runtime-bug: a legal program fails at run time, deterministically, against an expected value
! from two or more independent sources with an executed witness, and another toolchain, mode, arch or the elision gives the
! expected value
! - reason: expected trusted s= 8455717314 (elision + metamorphic + model): elision + metamorphic + model agree; witnesses:
! afar/gfx942/copy, cce21/gfx942/copy, elision
! - citations: RUL-DERIVED-NEEDS-EXECUTION (rulings.md); RUL-WITNESS-PER-MODE (rulings.md);
! RUL-SAME-COMPILER-RUNS (rulings.md); RUL-PRESENCE-WITNESS (rulings.md); RUL-METAMORPHIC-OTHER-FAMILY
! (rulings.md)
! - legality: legal: read against the spec (audit and a later check); checked by scope, offload.engine.rules, flang (no checker of
! the family under test)
! - witnesses: afar/gfx942/copy, cce21/gfx942/copy, elision
! - withdrawn: none
!
! Audit, candidate 6: a teams reduction over 2**24 iterations with
! num_teams(65536). All variables are integer(8); the sum is 8455717314 (more
! than 2**32). Expected: s= 8455717314
program teams_reduction
implicit none
integer(8) :: i, s, nn
nn = 16777216_8
s = 0
!$omp target teams distribute parallel do num_teams(65536) thread_limit(256) reduction(+: s)
do i = 1, nn
s = s + mod(i * 715_8, 1009_8)
end do
!$omp end target teams distribute parallel do
print '(a,i0)', 's= ', s
end program teams_reduction
! spec (requirement): a reduction clause on a teams construct gives the initial task of every team a private copy of the list
! item, and at the end of the region the original list item is combined with the final value of every private copy, whatever
! number of teams (within the num_teams bounds) was created, so the sum does not depend on num_teams.
! "For the teams construct, one or more private copies of each list item are created for the initial task of each team in the
! league, as if the private clause had been used. For the loop construct, private copies are created and used in the construct
! according to the description and restrictions in Section 5.3. At the end of a region that corresponds to a construct for which
! the reduction clause was specified, the original list item is updated by combining its original value with the final value of
! each of the private copies, using the combiner of the specified reduction-identifier." (5.2 §5.5.8 p.135 l.4-10)
! "The num_teams clause specifies the bounds on the number of teams created by the construct on which it appears. lower-bound
! specifies the lower bound and upper-bound specifies the upper bound on the number of teams requested. If lower-bound is not
! specified, the effect is as if lower-bound is specified as equal to upper-bound. The number of teams created is implementation
! defined, but it will be greater than or equal to the lower bound and less than or equal to the upper bound." (5.2 §10.2.1
! p.233 l.10-15)
! spec (this program): the target teams distribute parallel do reduction(+: s) with num_teams(65536) must give the same sum as
! any other legal team count (8455717314); CCE 19 returns a different value, while num_teams(8192) is correct.
Something to add? Dispute its legality · Report it fixed in a newer release · Report a mistake on this page
Expected and observed
Expected
s= 8455717314
Observed where it behaves incorrectly
s= 626787243
What the specification requires
The specification text this program relies on and the compiler is expected to support.
OpenMP 5.2 §5.5.8 p.135 l.4-10
For the teams construct, one or more private copies of each list item are created for the initial task of each team in the league, as if the private clause had been used. For the loop construct, private copies are created and used in the construct according to the description and restrictions in Section 5.3. At the end of a region that corresponds to a construct for which the reduction clause was specified, the original list item is updated by combining its original value with the final value of each of the private copies, using the combiner of the specified reduction-identifier.
OpenMP 5.2 §10.2.1 p.233 l.10-15
The num_teams clause specifies the bounds on the number of teams created by the construct on which it appears. lower-bound specifies the lower bound and upper-bound specifies the upper bound on the number of teams requested. If lower-bound is not specified, the effect is as if lower-bound is specified as equal to upper-bound. The number of teams created is implementation defined, but it will be greater than or equal to the lower bound and less than or equal to the upper bound.
Evidence
Same compiler, one change
- num_teams(8192) instead of num_teams(65536): AFAR 24.3.0: correct; CCE 19.0.0: correct; CCE 20.0.2: correct; CCE 21.0.3: correct; CCE 21.0.4: correct
Control program
program teams_reduction implicit none integer(8) :: i, s, nn nn = 16777216_8 s = 0 !$omp target teams distribute parallel do num_teams(8192) thread_limit(256) reduction(+: s) do i = 1, nn s = s + mod(i * 715_8, 1009_8) end do !$omp end target teams distribute parallel do print '(a,i0)', 's= ', s end program teams_reduction
Other compilers run it correctly
AFAR 24.3.0, NVHPC 25.11, NVHPC 26.9, GCC 16.2.0