OffTarget

Observed issues › oop/afar-final-dealloc-device-link

Appears not to supportRefused at link time · Fortran · OpenMP · Open

deallocating a finalizable object in device code fails at the link

Legality: independently confirmed. 2 independent readings find the program legal and the result required. How this is checked

A declare target subroutine allocates and deallocates a local allocatable object of a type with a final subroutine. AMD's flang fails at the device link: flang_rt_verbose_abort is undefined. The same type as a non-allocatable local is finalized correctly on the device.

Affected variants

CompilerMI300A gfx942
unified memory (XNACK 1)
MI300A gfx942
copy (XNACK 0)
MI250X gfx90a
copy (XNACK 0)
MI300X gfx942
copy (XNACK 0)
MI350X gfx950
copy (XNACK 0)
A100 sm_80
separate memory
A100 sm_80
managed memory
AFAR 24.3.0not supportednot supportedunknown
not run
correctcorrectn/an/a
CCE 19.0.0fails another wayfails another wayunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 20.0.2fails another wayfails another wayunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 21.0.3fails another wayfails another wayunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 21.0.4fails another wayfails another wayunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
NVHPC 25.11n/an/an/an/an/afails another wayfails another way
NVHPC 26.9n/an/an/an/an/afails another wayfails another way
GCC 16.2.0correctcorrectcorrectcorrectcorrectcorrectn/a

"behaves incorrectly" / "not supported": this issue, confirmed in up to four environments (another build directory, another node, a repeat). "fails another way": a different failure, not counted as this issue. "unknown": not run there, or the runs disagree.

Messages

ResultCompiler and GPUMessage
not supportedAFAR 24.3.0, MI300A unified
AFAR 24.3.0, MI300A copy
show
site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90:30:24: warning: The usage of TO clause on DECLARE TARGET directive has been deprecated. Use ENTER clause instead. [-Wopenmp-usage]
    !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90:30:24: warning: The usage of TO clause on DECLARE TARGET directive has been deprecated. Use ENTER clause instead. [-Wopenmp-usage]
    !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: flang_rt_verbose_abort(char const*, ...)
>>> referenced by <dir>:(std::__1::__throw_bad_variant_access[abi:nqn240000](char const*))
fails another wayCCE 19.0.0, MI300A unified
CCE 19.0.0, MI300A copy
CCE 20.0.2, MI300A unified
CCE 20.0.2, MI300A copy
CCE 21.0.3, MI300A unified
CCE 21.0.3, MI300A copy
CCE 21.0.4, MI300A unified
CCE 21.0.4, MI300A copy
show
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
Thread execution stopped at FILE site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90 LINE 43 due to a Fortran allocate/deallocate statement.
fails another wayNVHPC 25.11, A100 separate
NVHPC 26.9, A100 separate
show
NVFORTRAN-S-1058-Call to NVHPC runtime function not supported - pgf90_calloc04a_i8 (site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90: 43)
  0 inform,   0 warnings,   1 severes, 0 fatal for alloc_work
fails another wayNVHPC 25.11, A100 managed
NVHPC 26.9, A100 managed
show
NVFORTRAN-S-1058-Call to NVHPC runtime function not supported - pgf90_calloc04ma_i8 (site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90: 43)
  0 inform,   0 warnings,   1 severes, 0 fatal for alloc_work

Reproduce

AFAR 24.3.0, MI300A unified

$AFAR/bin/amdflang -fopenmp --offload-arch=gfx942 -O2 repro.f90 -o repro
HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro

GCC 16.2.0, MI300A unified (runs correctly)

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GCC_16_2/lib64:/opt/rocm-7.2.1/lib
$GCC_16_2/bin/gfortran -fopenmp -foffload=amdgcn-amdhsa -foffload-options=amdgcn-amdhsa=-march=gfx942 -O2 repro.f90 -o repro
HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro
Program (78 lines)
! # Finding (fortran-oop): amdflang: DEALLOCATE of an allocatable finalizable object in device code fails at the device link
!
! - toolchains and modes that fail: afar (AFAR: copy, unified); -O2
! - build: amdflang -fopenmp --offload-arch=gfx942 -fopenmp-version=52 -O2
! - failure: rejected (link_undefined_symbol, the program's own object); OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory
! - observed: `ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: flang_rt_verbose_abort(char const*, ...)` at the device link, both modes: the
!   device code of the DEALLOCATE (with its finalization) calls a flang runtime routine that has no device version
! - expected: compiles; `r1= 64 r2= 2144`
! - rule: Fortran 2018 7.5.6.3 para 2 (DEALLOCATE finalizes the object); the final subroutine is declare target (5.2 §1.2.6 p.19)
! - same-compiler control: a non-allocatable local of the same type (controls/final-local.f90, the family program
!   oop-assignfinal-final-local): correct in both modes (results/oop/main/rows.part*.jsonl,
!   results/oop/probe/ctl2.*.final-local.*.jsonl)
! - other families: CCE 19/20 stop the device thread at the DEALLOCATE and CCE 21 aborts (cce-final-dealloc-device-abort.f90); GCC
!   16.2 correct. The confirmer's signature also matches afar-udr-derived-type-link.f90 (the same undefined symbol, from a declare
!   reduction with a structure-constructor combiner); the triggers differ, so this is a finding of its own
! - gate and confirmer: 2 cells, 2 confirmed in the gate's four environments (a-d; results/oop/main/gate_reruns*.jsonl); confirmer
!   (results/oop/main/confirm.jsonl): compiler_bug (R10b-own-link-or-hang) 2
! - programs (1): oop-assignfinal-final-dealloc (offload/engine/oop_gen.py; this file is the first one)
! - legality: the rules and the front ends of the other families (AFAR's own front end is not its witness): CCE compiles it (its
!   failure is at run time) and NVHPC's verdict is no verdict (an unsupported runtime routine, results/oop/main/witness.jsonl);
!   tools/campaigns/oop.py legality: legal for AFAR
module oop_m
  implicit none
  integer, parameter :: n = 64
  type ft
    integer :: v = 0
  contains
    final :: ft_fin
  end type ft
  integer :: fin_count = 0
  !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
contains
  subroutine ft_fin(o)
    !$omp declare target
    type(ft), intent(inout) :: o
    !$omp atomic update
    fin_count = fin_count + 1
  end subroutine ft_fin
  subroutine alloc_work(k, r)
    !$omp declare target
    integer, intent(in) :: k
    integer, intent(out) :: r
    type(ft), allocatable :: o
    allocate(o)
    o%v = k
    r = o%v + 1
    deallocate(o)
  end subroutine alloc_work
end module oop_m

program oop
  use omp_lib
  use oop_m
  implicit none
  integer :: host_flag
  logical :: ok
  integer :: r1, r2
  integer :: res(n), i
  host_flag = 1
  !$omp target map(from: host_flag)
  host_flag = merge(1, 0, omp_is_initial_device())
  !$omp end target
  fin_count = 0
  !$omp target update to(fin_count)
  !$omp target teams distribute parallel do map(tofrom: res)
  do i = 1, n
    call alloc_work(i, res(i))
  end do
  !$omp target update from(fin_count)
  r1 = fin_count
  r2 = sum(res)
  ok = .true.
  ok = ok .and. (r1 == 64)
  ok = ok .and. (r2 == 2144)
  print '(a,i0)', 'r1= ', r1
  print '(a,i0)', 'r2= ', r2
  print '(a,i0,a,a)', 'RESULT ran_on_host=', host_flag, ' check=', merge('pass', 'fail', ok)
end program oop

Source in the repository

Something to add? Dispute its legality · Report it fixed in a newer release · Report a mistake on this page

Expected and observed

Observed where it behaves incorrectly

site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90:30:24: warning: The usage of TO clause on DECLARE TARGET directive has been deprecated. Use ENTER clause instead. [-Wopenmp-usage]
    !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
site-oop--afar-final-dealloc-device-link.f90:30:24: warning: The usage of TO clause on DECLARE TARGET directive has been deprecated. Use ENTER clause instead. [-Wopenmp-usage]
    !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: flang_rt_verbose_abort(char const*, ...)
>>> referenced by <dir>:(std::__1::__throw_bad_variant_access[abi:nqn240000](char const*))

What the specification requires

The specification text this program relies on and the compiler is expected to support.

OpenMP 5.2 §1.2.6 p.19

Evidence

Same compiler, one change

  • a non-allocatable local of the same finalizable type (no DEALLOCATE): not run yet
    Control program
    ! control for oop-assignfinal-final-dealloc: the family program oop-assignfinal-final-local (a non-allocatable local of
    ! the same finalizable type; no ALLOCATE/DEALLOCATE)
    ! fortran-oop assignfinal/final-local (OpenMP 5.2, free-form Fortran):
    ! a local object of a finalizable type in a declare target subroutine is finalized on return (the
    !   final subroutine counts on the device)
    ! spec: Fortran 2018 7.5.6.3 (when finalization occurs); OpenMP 5.2 §1.2.6 p.19 (type-bound procedures
    !   in declare target); OpenMP 5.2 §7.8.1 p.205-207 (declare target, procedures)
    ! legality: defined
    ! expected (computed by compliance/oop_gen.py): r1= 64, r2= 4160
    module oop_m
      implicit none
      integer, parameter :: n = 64
      type ft
        integer :: v = 0
      contains
        final :: ft_fin
      end type ft
      integer :: fin_count = 0
      !$omp declare target to(fin_count)
    contains
      subroutine ft_fin(o)
        !$omp declare target
        type(ft), intent(inout) :: o
        !$omp atomic update
        fin_count = fin_count + 1
      end subroutine ft_fin
      subroutine work(k, r)
        !$omp declare target
        integer, intent(in) :: k
        integer, intent(out) :: r
        type(ft) :: o
        o%v = k
        r = 2 * o%v
      end subroutine work
    end module oop_m
    
    program oop
      use omp_lib
      use oop_m
      implicit none
      integer :: host_flag
      logical :: ok
      integer :: r1, r2
      integer :: res(n), i
      host_flag = 1
      !$omp target map(from: host_flag)
      host_flag = merge(1, 0, omp_is_initial_device())
      !$omp end target
      fin_count = 0
      !$omp target update to(fin_count)
      !$omp target teams distribute parallel do map(tofrom: res)
      do i = 1, n
        call work(i, res(i))
      end do
      !$omp target update from(fin_count)
      r1 = fin_count
      r2 = sum(res)
      ok = .true.
      ok = ok .and. (r1 == 64)
      ok = ok .and. (r2 == 4160)
      print '(a,i0)', 'r1= ', r1
      print '(a,i0)', 'r2= ', r2
      print '(a,i0,a,a)', 'RESULT ran_on_host=', host_flag, ' check=', merge('pass', 'fail', ok)
    end program oop
    

Other compilers run it correctly

GCC 16.2.0