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Observed issues › gcc/gcc-declare-mapper-rejected

Appears not to supportRefused at compile time · Fortran · OpenMP · Open

gfortran: declare mapper is not accepted ("Unclassifiable OpenMP directive")

Legality: independently confirmed. 2 independent readings find the program legal and the result required. How this is checked

GCC 16.2's Fortran front end does not parse the declare mapper directive ("Unclassifiable OpenMP directive"), so no Fortran program can name a mapper in map, to or from. Its implementation status table says declare mapper has initial support for C and C++ only.

Affected variants

CompilerMI300A gfx942
unified memory (XNACK 1)
MI300A gfx942
copy (XNACK 0)
MI250X gfx90a
copy (XNACK 0)
MI300X gfx942
copy (XNACK 0)
MI350X gfx950
copy (XNACK 0)
A100 sm_80
separate memory
A100 sm_80
managed memory
AFAR 24.3.0correctcorrectunknown
not run
correctcorrectn/an/a
CCE 19.0.0correctcorrectunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 20.0.2correctcorrectunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 21.0.3correctcorrectunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
CCE 21.0.4correctcorrectunknown
not run
unknown
not run
unknown
not run
n/an/a
NVHPC 25.11n/an/an/an/an/afails another wayfails another way
NVHPC 26.9n/an/an/an/an/afails another wayfails another way
GCC 16.2.0not supportednot supportednot supportednot supportednot supportednot supportedn/a

"behaves incorrectly" / "not supported": this issue, confirmed in up to four environments (another build directory, another node, a repeat). "fails another way": a different failure, not counted as this issue. "unknown": not run there, or the runs disagree.

Messages

ResultCompiler and GPUMessage
not supportedGCC 16.2.0, MI300A unified
GCC 16.2.0, MI300A copy
GCC 16.2.0, MI250X
GCC 16.2.0, MI300X
GCC 16.2.0, MI350X
GCC 16.2.0, A100 separate
show
site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90:45:9:
   45 |   !$omp declare mapper(mm: dt :: q) map(to: q%v)
      |         1
Error: Unclassifiable OpenMP directive at (1)
site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90:68:50:
   68 |   !$omp target map(to: a) map(from: b) map(mapper(mm), tofrom: s) map(tofrom: host_flag)
      |                                                  1
Error: Syntax error in OpenMP variable list at (1)
fails another wayNVHPC 25.11, A100 separate
NVHPC 25.11, A100 managed
NVHPC 26.9, A100 separate
NVHPC 26.9, A100 managed
show
NVFORTRAN-W-0287-Unrecognized OpenMP directive - declare (site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90: 45)
NVFORTRAN-S-0034-Syntax error at or near : (site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90: 68)
  0 inform,   1 warnings,   1 severes, 0 fatal for gen_prog

Reproduce

GCC 16.2.0, MI300A unified

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GCC_16_2/lib64:/opt/rocm-7.2.1/lib
$GCC_16_2/bin/gfortran -fopenmp -foffload=amdgcn-amdhsa -foffload-options=amdgcn-amdhsa=-march=gfx942 -O2 repro.f90 -o repro
HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro

GCC 16.2.0, A100 separate

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GCC_16_2/lib64
$GCC_16_2/bin/gfortran -fopenmp -foffload=nvptx-none -foffload-options=nvptx-none=-march=sm_80 -foffload-options=nvptx-none=-latomic -O2 repro.f90 -o repro
OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro

AFAR 24.3.0, MI300A unified (runs correctly)

$AFAR/bin/amdflang -fopenmp --offload-arch=gfx942 -O2 repro.f90 -o repro
HSA_XNACK=1 OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory ./repro
Program (79 lines)
! # Finding (GCC 16.2): gfortran does not accept declare mapper; the reproducer is the catalog program omp52-clause-map-mapper
!
! - toolchains: gcc_g90 (GCC 16.2.0, AMD Instinct MI250X gfx90a, Tioga) and gcc_sm80 (GCC 16.2.0,
!   NVIDIA A100 sm_80, wingtip); separate memory only; -O2; OMP_TARGET_OFFLOAD=mandatory
! - build: gfortran -fopenmp -foffload=amdgcn-amdhsa -foffload-options=amdgcn-amdhsa=-march=gfx90a -O2 (gcc_g90);
!   -foffload=nvptx-none -foffload-options=nvptx-none=-march=sm_80 -foffload-options=nvptx-none=-latomic -O2 (gcc_sm80)
! - failure: rejected: Unclassifiable OpenMP directive
! - observed: `Error: Unclassifiable OpenMP directive at (1)` at the declare mapper directive, on both GPUs; every Fortran map, to
!   and from program with a mapper fails the same way.
! - expected: compiles; `RESULT ran_on_host=0 check=pass`
! - GCC 16.2 documentation (libgomp.texi of the GCC 16.2.0 release tarball, "OpenMP Implementation Status", OpenMP 5.0 table):
!   "declare mapper directive": P, "Initial support and for C/C++, only".
! - spec: the declare mapper directive (5.2 §5.8.8 p.162).
! - other families: AFAR runs the program correctly; CCE 21 runs it (CCE 19/20 lose a copy-back after the mapper,
!   cce-mapper-next-map-copy-back.f90); NVHPC rejects it.
! - gate and confirmer: 18 cells (9 gcc_g90, 9 gcc_sm80), each confirmed in the gate's four environments (a-d;
!   results/gcc/gate-tioga/ and gate-wingtip/ verdicts.jsonl); confirmer verdicts (results/gcc/confirm/batch.gcc_*.jsonl):
!   compiler_bug (R11-compile-rejection) 12, unsupported (R11a-newer-form-unclaimed) 6
! - catalog programs (9): omp50-clause-from-mapper, omp50-clause-map-mapper, omp50-clause-to-mapper, omp52-clause-from-mapper,
!   omp52-clause-map-mapper, omp52-clause-to-mapper, omp60-clause-from-mapper, omp60-clause-map-mapper, omp60-clause-to-mapper
! - legality: the catalog programs are legal by construction (offload.engine.gen, c_gen and acc_gen
!   check every program against the catalog rules and the offload scope as it is built; no
!   compiler). GCC is a compiler under test only: never a legality witness, here or for another
!   family's case (catalog/machines.yaml under_test_only).
! Generated by compliance.gen (OpenMP 5.2, free-form Fortran). Do not edit.
! id: omp52-clause-map-mapper
! primary atom: omp.clause.map.mapper
! legal: yes
! observable: yes
! ran_on_host: inside the target region of interest
! evidence: copy_mode_only
! needs: none
! std: f2008
! derivation (check=pass): mapper mm maps q%v with map type to; map(mapper(mm), tofrom: s) applies it with the decayed map type:
! mapper to with clause tofrom gives to (5.2 §5.8.8 p.163 (Table 5.3)); so s%v (1) is copied to the device and not back: the device
! writes b(i) = 2*a(i) + s%v = 2*i + 1 = ref(i), then s%v = 7 on the device only; in copy mode the host's s%v stays 1 (the
! copy-mode-only check), under shared storage that check is skipped; the check accepts
program gen_prog
  use omp_lib, only: omp_is_initial_device
  use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding, only: c_loc
  implicit none
  type :: dt
    integer :: v
  end type dt
  !$omp declare mapper(mm: dt :: q) map(to: q%v)
  integer, parameter :: n = 64
  integer, allocatable, target :: a(:), b(:)
  integer :: ref(n)
  integer :: i, host_flag
  logical :: ok
  type(dt) :: s
  logical :: pres, shared_mem
  integer :: zc(1)
  allocate(a(n), b(n))
  do i = 1, n
    a(i) = i
    b(i) = 0
    ref(i) = 2*i + 1
  end do
  host_flag = 1
  s%v = 1
  pres = .true.
  zc = 0
  !$omp target map(to: zc)
    zc(1) = 1
  !$omp end target
  shared_mem = zc(1) == 1
  !$omp target map(to: a) map(from: b) map(mapper(mm), tofrom: s) map(tofrom: host_flag)
    host_flag = merge(1, 0, omp_is_initial_device())
    do i = 1, n
      b(i) = 2*a(i) + s%v
    end do
    s%v = 7
  !$omp end target
  if (.not. shared_mem) pres = pres .and. (s%v == 1)
  ok = all(b == ref) .and. pres
  print '(a,i0,a,a)', 'RESULT ran_on_host=', host_flag, ' check=', merge('pass', 'fail', ok)
  deallocate(a, b)
end program gen_prog

Source in the repository

Something to add? Dispute its legality · Report it fixed in a newer release · Report a mistake on this page

Expected and observed

Expected

check=pass

Observed where it behaves incorrectly

site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90:45:9:
   45 |   !$omp declare mapper(mm: dt :: q) map(to: q%v)
      |         1
Error: Unclassifiable OpenMP directive at (1)
site-gcc--gcc-declare-mapper-rejected.f90:68:50:
   68 |   !$omp target map(to: a) map(from: b) map(mapper(mm), tofrom: s) map(tofrom: host_flag)
      |                                                  1
Error: Syntax error in OpenMP variable list at (1)

What the specification requires

The specification text this program relies on and the compiler is expected to support.

OpenMP 5.2 §5.8.8 p.162

OpenMP 5.2 §5.8.8 p.163

Evidence

Other compilers run it correctly

AFAR 24.3.0, CCE 19.0.0, CCE 20.0.2, CCE 21.0.3, CCE 21.0.4